Urogynecology
Surgical Procedures for Vaginal Prolapse and Urinary Incontinence (Urogynecology)
Pelvic floor weakness, urinary incontinence, and prolapse are common yet often underestimated conditions that may be caused by pregnancy, childbirth, obesity, hormonal changes during menopause, or heavy physical strain. Treatment options are diverse – ranging from conservative therapies to surgical interventions.
Procedures for Incontinence Issues:
Initially, you will undergo a thorough examination and receive conservative treatment during our urogynecology consultation. If medications, pessary use, and physical therapy do not bring the desired results, we offer the following surgical procedure:
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Tension-Free Vaginal Tape (TVT): A small tape is placed under the urethra to support it and prevent involuntary urine leakage. This low-risk procedure can be performed under local or regional anesthesia. Success rate: 70–90%.
Procedures for Prolapse Issues:
Vaginal prolapse (genital descent) involves the dropping of organs such as the bladder, uterus, or rectum. This often leads to symptoms like involuntary urine loss, frequent urge to urinate, a feeling of pressure in the pelvic area, or pain during intercourse. Here, too, conservative measures are applied initially, such as estrogen creams or pelvic floor training. Additionally, we offer the following surgical options:
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Anterior Colporrhaphy: In cases of bladder prolapse, the connective tissue between the bladder and vagina is tightened with sutures. This method, which does not use mesh material, is well-established and particularly suitable for less severe prolapse.
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Posterior Colporrhaphy: A surgery to stabilize the posterior vaginal wall to prevent rectal prolapse. Success rate: 70–95%.